Guarda-rios e cucaburras
A maioria dos guarda-rios, como o nome indica, podem ser encontrados a “patrulhar” zonas húmidas e cursos de água pelo mundo fora, em busca de peixe, que é capturado em mergulho, com o seu grande bico em forma de lança. No entanto, várias espécies de guarda-rios e os cucaburras da Austrália são na verdade aves inteiramente terrestres, de ambientes florestais, onde usam o seu bico para capturar presas animais. As aves desta família nidificam em cavidades nas árvores ou buracos no solo.
Espécies: 117
Distribuição: Cosmopolita, excepto Antárctida e parte das regiões boreais
ESPÉCIES
| NOME CIENTÍFICO / SCIENTIFIC NAME | NOME PORTUGUÊS | ENGLISH NAME | CONS |
| Actenoides monachus | guarda-rios-monge | Green-backed Kingfisher | |
| Actenoides princeps | guarda-rios-escamado | Scaly-breasted Kingfisher | |
| Actenoides bougainvillei | guarda-rios-de-bigodes | Moustached Kingfisher | |
| Actenoides lindsayi | guarda-rios-mosqueado | Spotted Wood Kingfisher | LC |
| Actenoides hombroni | guarda-rios-de-mindanau | Hombron’s Kingfisher | VU |
| Actenoides concretus | guarda-rios-de-colar-ruivo | Rufous-collared Kingfisher | NT |
| Melidora macrorrhina | guarda-rios-bico-de-gancho | Hook-billed Kingfisher | LC |
| Lacedo pulchella | guarda-rios-bonito | Banded Kingfisher | |
| Tanysiptera galatea | guarda-rios-do-paraíso-comum | Common Paradise Kingfisher | LC |
| Tanysiptera ellioti | guarda-rios-do-paraíso-de-kofiau | Kofiau Paradise Kingfisher | VU |
| Tanysiptera riedelii | guarda-rios-do-paraíso-de-biak | Biak Paradise Kingfisher | NT |
| Tanysiptera carolinae | guarda-rios-do-paraíso-de-numfor | Numfor Paradise Kingfisher | NT |
| Tanysiptera hydrocharis | guarda-rios-do-paraíso-pequeno | Little Paradise Kingfisher | DD |
| Tanysiptera sylvia | guarda-rios-do-paraíso-de-peito-creme | Buff-breasted Paradise Kingfisher | LC |
| Tanysiptera nigriceps | guarda-rios-do-paraíso-de-cabeça-preta | Black-capped Paradise Kingfisher | LC |
| Tanysiptera nympha | guarda-rios-do-paraíso-ninfa | Red-breasted Paradise Kingfisher | LC |
| Tanysiptera danae | guarda-rios-do-paraíso-de-cabeça-castanha | Brown-headed Paradise Kingfisher | LC |
| Cittura cyanotis | guarda-rios-lilás | Sulawesi Lilac Kingfisher | LC |
| Cittura sanghirensis | guarda-rios-de-sangihe | Sangihe Lilac Kingfisher | NT |
| Dacelo rex | cucaburra-bico-de-pá | Shovel-billed Kookaburra | LC |
| Dacelo tyro | cucaburra-escamosa | Spangled Kookaburra | LC |
| Dacelo gaudichaud | cucaburra-de-barriga-ruiva | Rufous-bellied Kookaburra | LC |
| Dacelo novaeguineae | cucaburra-risonha | Laughing Kookaburra | LC |
| Dacelo leachii | cucaburra-d’asa-azul | Blue-winged Kookaburra | LC |
| Caridonax fulgidus | guarda-rios-d’uropígio-branco | White-rumped Kingfisher | LC |
| Pelargopsis capensis | guarda-rios-bico-de-cegonha | Stork-billed Kingfisher | LC |
| Pelargopsis melanorhyncha | guarda-rios-de-bico-grande | Great-billed Kingfisher | LC |
| Pelargopsis amauroptera | guarda-rios-d’asas-castanhas | Brown-winged Kingfisher | NT |
| Halcyon coromanda | guarda-rios-avermelhado | Ruddy Kingfisher | LC |
| Halcyon smyrnensis | guarda-rios-de-peito-branco | White-throated Kingfisher | LC |
| Halcyon gularis | guarda-rios-de-peito-castanho | Brown-breasted Kingfisher | LC |
| Halcyon cyanoventris | guarda-rios-javanês | Javan Kingfisher | LC |
| Halcyon badia | guarda-rios-de-dorso-castanho | Chocolate-backed Kingfisher | LC |
| Halcyon pileata | guarda-rios-de-touca-preta | Black-capped Kingfisher | LC |
| Halcyon leucocephala | guarda-rios-de-cabeça-cinzenta | Grey-headed Kingfisher | LC |
| Halcyon albiventris | guarda-rios-de-cabeça-castanha | Brown-hooded Kingfisher | LC |
| Halcyon chelicuti | guarda-rios-estriado | Striped Kingfisher | LC |
| Halcyon malimbica | guarda-rios-de-peito-azul | Blue-breasted Kingfisher | LC |
| Halcyon senegalensis | guarda-rios-dos-bosques | Woodland Kingfisher | LC |
| Halcyon senegaloides | guarda-rios-dos-mangais | Mangrove Kingfisher | LC |
| Todiramphus nigrocyaneus | guarda-rios-índigo | Blue-black Kingfisher | NT |
| Todiramphus winchelli | guarda-rios-de-loros-ruivos | Winchell’s Kingfisher | VU |
| Todiramphus diops | guarda-rios-azul-e-branco | Blue-and-white Kingfisher | LC |
| Todiramphus lazuli | guarda-rios-lazúli | Lazuli Kingfisher | NT |
| Todiramphus macleayii | guarda-rios-da-floresta | Forest Kingfisher | LC |
| Todiramphus albonotatus | guarda-rios-de-manto-branco | White-mantled Kingfisher | NT |
| Todiramphus leucopygius | guarda-rios-ultramarino | Ultramarine Kingfisher | LC |
| Todiramphus farquhari | guarda-rios-de-vanuatu | Vanuatu Kingfisher | NT |
| Todiramphus funebris | guarda-rios-fúnebre | Sombre Kingfisher | VU |
| Todiramphus chloris | guarda-rios-de-colar-branco | Collared Kingfisher | |
| Todiramphus sordidus | guarda-rios-de-loros-brancos | Torresian Kingfisher | |
| Todiramphus colonus | guarda-rios-das-luisíadas | Islet Kingfisher | |
| Todiramphus albicilla | guarda-rios-das-marianas | Mariana Kingfisher | |
| Todiramphus tristrami | guarda-rios-melanésio | Melanesian Kingfisher | |
| Todiramphus sacer | guarda-rios-do-pacífico | Pacific Kingfisher | |
| Todiramphus enigma | guarda-rios-das-talaud | Talaud Kingfisher | NT |
| Todiramphus cinnamominus | guarda-rios-de-guam | Guam Kingfisher | EW |
| Todiramphus pelewensis | guarda-rios-de-palau | Rusty-capped Kingfisher | NT |
| Todiramphus reichenbachii | guarda-rios-de-pohnpei | Pohnpei Kingfisher | VU |
| Todiramphus saurophagus | guarda-rios-das-praias | Beach Kingfisher | LC |
| Todiramphus sanctus | guarda-rios-sagrado | Sacred Kingfisher | LC |
| Todiramphus recurvirostris | guarda-rios-de-samoa | Flat-billed Kingfisher | LC |
| Todiramphus australasia | guarda-rios-canela | Cinnamon-banded Kingfisher | NT |
| Todiramphus tutus | guarda-rios-de-borabora | Chattering Kingfisher | NT |
| Todiramphus ruficollaris | guarda-rios-de-mangaia | Mewing Kingfisher | VU |
| Todiramphus veneratus | guarda-rios-do-taiti | Society Kingfisher | |
| Todiramphus gambieri | guarda-rios-de-mangareva | Mangareva Kingfisher | |
| Todiramphus gertrudae | guarda-rios-de-niau | Niau Kingfisher | |
| Todiramphus godeffroyi | guarda-rios-das-marquesas | Marquesan Kingfisher | CR |
| Todiramphus pyrrhopygius | guarda-rios-de-dorso-ruivo | Red-backed Kingfisher | LC |
| Syma torotoro | guarda-rios-de-bico-amarelo | Yellow-billed Kingfisher | LC |
| Syma megarhyncha | guarda-rios-montês | Mountain Kingfisher | LC |
| Ispidina lecontei | guarda-rios-anão | African Dwarf Kingfisher | LC |
| Ispidina picta | guarda-rios-pigmeu-africano | African Pygmy Kingfisher | LC |
| Corythornis madagascariensis | guarda-rios-pigmeu-malgaxe | Madagascar Pygmy Kingfisher | LC |
| Corythornis leucogaster | guarda-rios-de-barriga-branca | White-bellied Kingfisher | LC |
| Corythornis cristatus | guarda-rios-de-poupa | Malachite Kingfisher | |
| Corythornis vintsioides | guarda-rios-malgaxe | Malagasy Kingfisher | LC |
| Alcedo coerulescens | guarda-rios-cerúleo | Cerulean Kingfisher | LC |
| Alcedo peninsulae | guarda-rios-de-gola-azul-malaio | Malaysian Blue-banded Kingfisher | NT |
| Alcedo euryzona | guarda-rios-de-gola-azul-javanês | Javan Blue-banded Kingfisher | CR |
| Alcedo quadribrachys | guarda-rios-resplandecente | Shining-blue Kingfisher | LC |
| Alcedo meninting | guarda-rios-de-faces-azuis | Blue-eared Kingfisher | LC |
| Alcedo atthis | guarda-rios-comum | Common Kingfisher | LC |
| Alcedo semitorquata | guarda-rios-cobalto | Half-collared Kingfisher | LC |
| Alcedo hercules | guarda-rios-hércules | Blyth’s Kingfisher | NT |
| Ceyx erithaca | guarda-rios-pigmeu-oriental | Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher | |
| Ceyx melanurus | guarda-rios-pigmeu-filipino | Philippine Dwarf Kingfisher | |
| Ceyx sangirensis | guarda-rios-pigmeu-de-sangihe | Sangihe Dwarf Kingfisher | CR |
| Ceyx fallax | guarda-rios-pigmeu-de-celebes | Sulawesi Dwarf Kingfisher | LC |
| Ceyx lepidus | guarda-rios-pigmeu-das-molucas | Moluccan Dwarf Kingfisher | LC |
| Ceyx margarethae | guarda-rios-dimorfo | Dimorphic Dwarf Kingfisher | LC |
| Ceyx wallacii | guarda-rios-pigmeu-das-sula | Sula Dwarf Kingfisher | NT |
| Ceyx cajeli | guarda-rios-pigmeu-de-buru | Buru Dwarf Kingfisher | NT |
| Ceyx solitarius | guarda-rios-pigmeu-da-papua | Papuan Dwarf Kingfisher | LC |
| Ceyx dispar | guarda-rios-pigmeu-de-manus | Manus Dwarf Kingfisher | NT |
| Ceyx mulcatus | guarda-rios-pigmeu-da-nova-irlanda | New Ireland Dwarf Kingfisher | LC |
| Ceyx sacerdotis | guarda-rios-pigmeu-da-nova-bretanha | New Britain Dwarf Kingfisher | LC |
| Ceyx meeki | guarda-rios-pigmeu-de-santa-isabel | North Solomons Dwarf Kingfisher | |
| Ceyx collectoris | guarda-rios-pigmeu-da-nova-geórgia | New Georgia Dwarf Kingfisher | LC |
| Ceyx nigromaxilla | guarda-rios-pigmeu-de-guadalcanal | Guadalcanal Dwarf Kingfisher | |
| Ceyx gentianus | guarda-rios-pigmeu-de-makira | Makira Dwarf Kingfisher | LC |
| Ceyx cyanopectus | guarda-rios-pigmeu-índigo | Indigo-banded Kingfisher | |
| Ceyx argentatus | guarda-rios-argênteo-do-sul | Southern Silvery Kingfisher | NT |
| Ceyx flumenicola | guarda-rios-argênteo-do-norte | Northern Silvery Kingfisher | NT |
| Ceyx azureus | guarda-rios-azurite | Azure Kingfisher | LC |
| Ceyx websteri | guarda-rios-das-bismarck | Bismarck Kingfisher | VU |
| Ceyx pusillus | guarda-rios-polegarzinho | Little Kingfisher | LC |
| Chloroceryle amazona | guarda-rios-amazónico | Amazon Kingfisher | LC |
| Chloroceryle aenea | guarda-rios-pigmeu-americano | American Pygmy Kingfisher | LC |
| Chloroceryle americana | guarda-rios-verde | Green Kingfisher | LC |
| Chloroceryle inda | guarda-rios-verde-e-ruivo | Green-and-rufous Kingfisher | LC |
| Megaceryle lugubris | guarda-rios-pedrês | Crested Kingfisher | LC |
| Megaceryle maxima | guarda-rios-gigante | Giant Kingfisher | LC |
| Megaceryle torquata | guarda-rios-de-barriga-ruiva | Ringed Kingfisher | LC |
| Megaceryle alcyon | guarda-rios-cintado | Belted Kingfisher | LC |
| Ceryle rudis | guarda-rios-malhado | Pied Kingfisher | LC |
Aves do Mundo 